Swap Permutation 1

You are given a permutation $P$ of the integers $[1, N]$. Perform the following operation sequence: - For integers $i = 1, 2, ...N$ (in this order), perform one of the following actions: - Choose an integer $X$ such that $1 \le X < N$, and either $P_X = i$ or $P_{X + 1} = i$, then swap $P_X$ and $P_{X + 1}$. - Choose to do nothing. Let $f(P)$ denote the lexicographically smallest permut